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Efficiency Formula

η = E_out / E_in

What it means

Efficiency is the ratio of useful output energy to total input energy, often given as a percentage.

Variables

SymbolQuantitySI unit
ηefficiency
E_outuseful energyJ
E_ininput energyJ

Worked example

Given E_out = 80 J, E_in = 100 J, solve for η:

η = 0.8

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